By Chris Lang
Talks on the proposed Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework are set to take place in Geneva later this month. Included in that framework is the proposal to put 30% of the planet into protected areas by 2030 (30×30). Survival International has launched a campaign to stop 30×30 arguing that it is “the biggest land grab in history”.
Survival International has produced a background briefing explaining in 28 points what’s wrong with the 30×30 proposal. The briefing notes that big conservation organisations like WWF and The Nature Conservancy are promoting 30×30, lobbying governments to go ahead with the plan while partnering with Big Polluters to greenwash them.
Survival International explains that “conservation NGOs are set to receive billions of dollars to oversee new projects associated with the plan”. Earlier this week, conservation organisations put out a statement calling on governments to “support a target of at least $60 billion annually of international finance for biodiversity in developing countries”.
Survival International is asking people to send an email to negotiators at the Convention on Biological Diversity urging them to drop the 30×30 target:
The creation of Protected Areas has brought devastating violence, hunger and ill-health to local and Indigenous people across Africa and Asia. It’s rarely been done with the consent of Indigenous communities and there is no reason to believe that it will be any different now.
Yesterday, Survival International put out the following open statement about 30×30:
Open statement from Survival International on the biggest land grab in history
Dear Humanity,
We have a problem. Governments, conservation organizations and the most polluting companies, predominantly from the global north, are promoting a dangerous plan. They say it will help solve both the climate and biodiversity crises, but it won’t.
During an unnoticed high-level meeting taking place in Geneva in a few days, governments are preparing to agree on a plan that will have a dramatic impact on all of us.
They want to turn 30% of the planet into Protected Areas. This plan, known as 30×30, will be the biggest land grab in history. It will involve taking vast areas of Indigenous Peoples’ lands and turning them into militarized national parks and reserves where evictions, killings, torture and rape are commonplace.
Instead of fighting the real causes of environmental destruction and tackling those most responsible: growing overconsumption and exploitation of resources for profit led by the Global North, it is Indigenous people who will bear the brunt of these measures.
Indigenous people represent around 6% of the world’s population yet their lands make up 80% of the most biodiverse places on earth. They, who have protected the planet best, and are least responsible for environmental degradation, are set to lose the most.
Big conservation organizations, well known for their appalling human rights records, like WWF and Wildlife Conservation Society support the 30×30 plan. They’ll make millions managing the new parks and through using the stolen lands to sell carbon offsets — the notorious trick that allows polluting companies to carry on polluting, while pretending they are green. No wonder the world’s largest corporations support it too. This will only protect the interests of elites who pollute the most, while the climate, biodiversity and the world’s most vulnerable people continue to be destroyed.
As Kipchumba Rotich of the Sengwer tribe (Kenya) said: “The 30×30 conservation rule . . . will see more Indigenous people lose their homes, will see more Indigenous people lose their livelihoods, will see more Indigenous people lose their lives — millions of people around the world.”
This is not only a disaster for Indigenous Peoples, but for the whole of humanity. Study after study has shown respecting the land rights of Indigenous Peoples is the best way to protect our planet.
Crucial negotiations on whether the 30% target will be set are on a knife edge. It’s not too late to stop this dangerous plan. Survival has declared March 2nd as ‘Human Diversity Day’ — to draw global attention to the devastating impact of 30×30 on the whole of humanity. Without human diversity there will be no biodiversity.
30×30 will destroy millions of Indigenous and local people and give a green light to the world’s biggest polluters to carry on polluting, we cannot allow it to happen. On Human Diversity Day we’re asking the whole of humanity to join together to take action, for all our futures.
Please write to those negotiating this dangerous plan. For more information, please follow the hashtag #DearHumanity on social media networks.
Yours,
Survival International